AMD Ryzen 9 7900X和AMD Ryzen 5 7600X的回顾。拉斐尔重回最快游戏CPU之列!

许多创新和大量的力量！这就是为什么我们要把它称为 "新的"。

在Ryzen 5000处理器发布近两年后，AMD现在发布了其目前的阵容，又称拉斐尔，采用现代Zen 4架构，进入最快CPU的性能冠冕的竞赛。英特尔的酷睿i9-12900K经常只看到尾灯，在我们的审查中，第二快的模型Ryzen 9 7900X。你可以在这篇详细的评论中了解领先优势有多大，以及AMD的小型Ryzen 5 7600X能做什么。

Sebastian Bade, 👁 Sebastian Bade (translated by DeepL / Ninh Duy), Published 09/27/2022 🇺🇸 🇩🇪 ...

AMD Desktop Gaming Zen 4 Ryzen (Zen) Radeon

2020年10月8日，AMD在桌面处理器方面进行了最后一次大型发布。今天，几乎两年后，AMD发布了全新的AMD Ryzen 7000型号。除了新的处理器之外，还有许多与主板和内存有关的创新。AM4插座被基于PGA布局的新AM5插座所取代。这意味着Ryzen 7000没有任何针脚，而只有底部的接触面--准确地说，是1718个接触面。然而，与英特尔不同的是，使用DDR5已经成为Ryzen 7000的强制要求。没有向后的兼容性，在计算升级的成本时肯定要考虑到这一点。

与以前的型号相比，处理器本身在散热器方面有进一步的视觉差异。然而，在内部，AMD仍然依靠所谓的芯片设计，它由两个CCD组成，每个CCD有八个核心，在AMD Ryzen 9 7950X中还有一个I/O芯片。众所周知，两个CCD通过Infinity Fabric与I/O芯片进行通信，现在除了新的DDR5内存控制器外，还包括一个iGPU。

新的处理器是在台积电制造的，AMD通过5纳米工艺迈出了下一步。因此可以实现更高的时钟速率，AMD也很好地利用了这一点。在Ryzen 9 7950X的Turbo模式下，出厂时可达到5.7 GHz。Ryzen 9 7900X的规格表中仍有5.6 GHz。在这一点上，我们已经可以说在我们的测试中也实现了这些时钟速率。再加上更高的IPC和显著增加的时钟速率，用户可以期待一个体面的性能提升。

然而，性能提升有一个缺点，因为新的Ryzen 9型号的TDP已经向上增加到170W。AMD甚至规定整个包的功率高达230W（PPT-包功率跟踪）。然而，这仍然低于英特尔目前的处理器所允许的水平--负载下高达241瓦。

AMD Ryzen 7000系列概览

型号	核心/线程	基本时钟	涡轮增压时钟	二级缓存	三级缓存	TDP	PPT	上市价格
Ryzen 9 7950X	16/32	4.5 GHz	5.7 GHz	16x 1 MB	64 MB	170 W	230 W	699 USD / 849 EUR
Ryzen 9 7900X	12/24	4.7 GHz	5.6 GHz	12x 1 MB	64 MB	170 W	230 W	549 USD / 669 EUR
Ryzen 7 7700X	8/16	4.5 GHz	5.4 GHz	8x 1 MB	32 MB	105 W	142 W	399 USD / 479 EUR
Ryzen 5 7600X	6/12	4.7 GHz	5.3 GHz	6x 1 MB	32 MB	105 W	142 W	299 USD / 359EUR

测试系统

我们使用以下系统进行以下基准测试和试验

瑞金泰克培安表
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, AMD Ryzen 5 7600X
Gigabyte X670E Aorus Master, BIOS: 813b
Alphacool Eisbear 280 AiO
NvidiaGeForce RTX 3090 Founders Edition
海瑟尔HX 1200i电源
G.Skill Trident Z5 Neo DDR5-6000 2x 16 GB, EXPO (DDR5-6000 CL30-38-38-96)
英特尔Optane 905P 480 GB PCIe SSD
2个创见NVMe SSD 512 GB
微软Windows 11专业版64位（版本21H2）

G.Skill Trident Z5 Neo DDR5-6000 CL30-38-96

Gigabyte X670E Aorus Master的详细介绍

我们使用Gigabyte X670E Aorus Master作为测试的基础。该主板提供了新的AMD Ryzen处理器所具有的所有新功能。这包括对PCIe 5.0的支持，这将被未来的固态硬盘和显卡所使用。

总的来说，插座AM5将有四种不同的芯片组，包括X670E、X670、B650E和B650。然而，较便宜的板子将在未来几周才会上市。技嘉的旗舰产品通过X670 Extreme芯片组提供16+2+2相位，以确保即使在极端超频时也能提供良好的处理器电源。电压转换器位于一个巨大的散热器下，这意味着即使在负载下我们也没有任何温度问题。

总共有四个M.2固态硬盘可以直接存储在主板上。然而，只有第一个M.2插槽提供新的PCIe 5.0支持。芯片组的主动冷却，也就是X570板的情况，在技嘉X670E Aorus Master中是不存在的。新的LGA插座（又称AM5）提供1718个接触区，并与旧的AM4冷却器兼容。AMD在产品发布会上还谈到了新AM5插座的使用寿命。它应该至少在2025年之前都可以作为一个基础。

处理器基准测试

新的AMD Ryzen 7000处理器的技术规格已经承诺了很多，而新的处理器实际上可以用行动证明这些。与Ryzen 5000一代相比，我们记录到AMD Ryzen 9 7900X的性能增加了26%。与AMD Ryzen 5 5600X相比，AMD Ryzen 5 7600X的性能等级可以获得近20%。

至于AMD Ryzen 9 7900X，它甚至明显快于 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X.但在个别基准测试中，新的12核也能胜过16核。因此，我们可以认为，AMD Ryzen 9 7950X也可以提供明显更多的多线程性能。我们还将尝试在接下来的几天里通过我们的测试课程运行这个样本，以便能够显示顶级型号与竞争对手的性能对比。说到竞争，英特尔酷睿i9-12900K也无法跟上AMD Ryzen 9 7900X的步伐，不得不排在我们的测试样本后面9%。

较小的AMD Ryzen 5 7600X的表现也类似，可以超过 AMD Ryzen 5 5600X显然。领先于英特尔酷睿i5-12600K比12核小一点，约为6%，但它仍然存在。

英特尔在新的Raptor Lake处理器方面会拿出什么，还有待观察。这些应该很快就会出现，我们已经在期待着另一场战斗。

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X

Performance Rating - Percent
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	68.7 pt
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	64.9 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	63.6 pt
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	57.9 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X ^-2! R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	56.3 pt
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	55.8 pt
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	49.3 pt

Cinebench R15
CPU Single 64Bit
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	324 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	315 Points -3%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	286 Points -12%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	275 Points -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	272 Points -16%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	271 Points -16%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	254 Points -22%
CPU Multi 64Bit
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	4856 Points
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	4492 Points -7%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	4057 Points -16%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	3717 Points -23%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	2555 Points -47%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	2507 Points -48%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	1968 Points -59%

Cinebench R20
CPU (Single Core)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	786 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	766 Points -3%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	761 Points -3%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	734 Points -7%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	641 Points -18%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	639 Points -19%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	601 Points -24%
CPU (Multi Core)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	11563 Points
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	10482 Points -9%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	10240 Points -11%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	8629 Points -25%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	6692 Points -42%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	5985 Points -48%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	4567 Points -61%

Cinebench R23
Single Core
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	2039 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	1998 Points -2%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	1967 Points -4%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	1907 Points -6%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	1649 Points -19%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	1568 Points -23%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	1541 Points -24%
Multi Core
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	29480 Points
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	27062 Points -8%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	27005 Points -8%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	20634 Points -30%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	17491 Points -41%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	15322 Points -48%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	11838 Points -60%

Cinebench R11.5
CPU Single 64Bit
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	3.83 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	3.72 Points -3%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	3.49 Points -9%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	3.31 Points -14%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	3.14 Points -18%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	3.14 Points -18%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	2.95 Points -23%
CPU Multi 64Bit
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	54.51 Points
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	49.6 Points -9%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	47.06 Points -14%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	41.78 Points -23%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	30.01 Points -45%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	28.41 Points -48%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	21.75 Points -60%

Cinebench R10
Rendering Single CPUs 64Bit
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	16338 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	16144 Points -1%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	16010 Points -2%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	15180 Points -7%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	13279 Points -19%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	12739 Points -22%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	12563 Points -23%
Rendering Multiple CPUs 64Bit
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	121250 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	112749 Points -7%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	104638 Points -14%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	99651 Points -18%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	89641 Points -26%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	89478 Points -26%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	69545 Points -43%

Blender - v2.79 BMW27 CPU
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	260.2 Seconds * -145%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	203 Seconds * -92%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	189.5 Seconds * -79%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	141 Seconds * -33%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	121.1 Seconds * -14%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	112.8 Seconds * -6%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	106 Seconds *

wPrime 2.10
32m
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	4.924 s * -176%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	4.725 s * -165%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	3.891 s * -118%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	2.78 s * -56%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	2.538 s * -43%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	1.781 s *
1024m
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	202.7 s * -407%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	190.6 s * -377%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	113.9 s * -185%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	74.491 s * -86%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	64.9 s * -62%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	39.954 s *

X264 HD Benchmark 4.0
Pass 1
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	376 (369^min - 378^max) fps
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	368.5 (366^min - 369^max) fps -2%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	367 (363^min - 371^max) fps -2%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	338.5 (337^min - 340^max) fps -10%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	335 (325^min - 337^max) fps -11%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	333.5 (332^min - 336^max) fps -11%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	320 (319^min - 321^max) fps -15%
Pass 2
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	241 (240^min - 242^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	221 (220^min - 221^max) fps -8%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	206 (206^min - 206^max) fps -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	191 (190^min - 192^max) fps -21%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	148 (147^min - 148^max) fps -39%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	147.8 (147.7^min - 147.9^max) fps -39%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	117 (117^min - 117^max) fps -51%

WinRAR - Result
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	17225 KB/s
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	16178 KB/s -6%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	13361 KB/s -22%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	13282 KB/s -23%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	12503 KB/s -27%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	10792 KB/s -37%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	6239 KB/s -64%

TrueCrypt
AES Mean 100MB
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	26.9 GB/s +82%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	21.2 GB/s +43%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	18.5 GB/s +25%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	14.8 GB/s
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	13.2 GB/s -11%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	12.8 GB/s -14%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	10.7 GB/s -28%
Twofish Mean 100MB
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	3.7 GB/s +32%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	3.7 GB/s +32%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	2.9 GB/s +4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	2.8 GB/s
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	2.2 GB/s -21%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	1.8 GB/s -36%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	1.5 GB/s -46%
Serpent Mean 100MB
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	2.4 GB/s +60%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	1.9 GB/s +27%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	1.8 GB/s +20%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	1.5 GB/s
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	1.3 GB/s -13%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	1.1 GB/s -27%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	0.938 GB/s -37%

Geekbench 5.5
Multi-Core
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	19987 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	17854 Points -11%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	16891 Points -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	12990 Points -35%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	12797 Points -36%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	11917 Points -40%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	8980 Points -55%
Single-Core
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	2274 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	2205 Points -3%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	2042 Points -10%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	1904 Points -16%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	1682 Points -26%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	1669 Points -27%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	1657 Points -27%

Geekbench 5.0
5.0 Multi-Core
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	19975 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	17959 Points -10%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	16570 Points -17%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	12974 Points -35%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	12746 Points -36%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	11880 Points -41%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	8926 Points -55%
5.0 Single-Core
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	2194 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	2126 Points -3%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	1968 Points -10%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	1821 Points -17%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	1683 Points -23%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	1667 Points -24%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	1587 Points -28%

Geekbench 4.4
64 Bit Single-Core Score
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	9193 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	8926 Points -3%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	8665 Points -6%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	8223 Points -11%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	7297 Points -21%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	7216 Points -22%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	6953 Points -24%
64 Bit Multi-Core Score
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	74731 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	63583 Points -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	63233 Points -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	51794 Points -31%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	47407 Points -37%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	46557 Points -38%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	35617 Points -52%

3DMark 11 - 1280x720 Performance Physics
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	28618 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	28211 Points -1%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	25396 Points -11%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	25367 Points -11%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	25017 Points -13%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	23423 Points -18%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	19649 Points -31%

7-Zip 18.03
7z b 4
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	127792 MIPS +2%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	124975 MIPS
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	97671 MIPS -22%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	95123 MIPS -24%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	69291 MIPS -45%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	64260 MIPS -49%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	56607 MIPS -55%
7z b 4 -mmt1
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	8282 MIPS
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	8063 MIPS -3%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	6974 MIPS -16%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	6785 MIPS -18%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	6594 MIPS -20%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	6571 MIPS -21%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	5944 MIPS -28%

HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - 4k Preset
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	36.2 fps
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	31.8 fps -12%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	30.1 fps -17%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	30 fps -17%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	25.5 fps -30%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	21.1 fps -42%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	15.7 fps -57%

R Benchmark 2.5 - Overall mean
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	0.4778 sec * -28%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	0.4556 sec * -22%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	0.4513 sec * -21%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	0.4456 sec * -19%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	0.4216 sec * -13%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	0.3749 sec * -0%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	0.3736 sec *

LibreOffice - 20 Documents To PDF
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	71.8 s * -106%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	47.65 s * -37%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	45.97 s * -32%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	45.14 s * -29%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	40.6 s * -16%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	36.8 s * -5%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	34.9 s *

WebXPRT 3 - Overall
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	371 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	362 Points -2%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	320 Points -14%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	293 Points -21%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	291 Points -22%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	286 Points -23%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	284 Points -23%

Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Total
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	578 ms * -34%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	566 ms * -31%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	558 ms * -29%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	511 ms * -19%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	481 ms * -12%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	441 ms * -2%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	431 ms *

3DMark
3840x2160 Fire Strike Ultra Physics
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	42399 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	39462 Points -7%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	39353 Points -7%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	36154 Points -15%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	30780 Points -27%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	29443 Points -31%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	26038 Points -39%
1920x1080 Fire Strike Physics
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	42682 Points
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	39600 Points -7%
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	39112 Points -8%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	35451 Points -17%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	30691 Points -28%
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	29671 Points -30%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	25990 Points -39%
2560x1440 Time Spy CPU
Intel Core i9-12900K i9-12900K, 3200 MHz	18431 Points +11%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X R9 7900X, 4700 MHz	16616 Points
Intel Core i5-12600K i5-12600K, 2800 MHz	13869 Points -17%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X R9 5950X, 3400 MHz	13650 Points -18%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X R9 5900X, 3700 MHz	12633 Points -24%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X R5 7600X, 4700 MHz	10458 Points -37%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X R5 5600X, 3700 MHz	8911 Points -46%

* ... smaller is better

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X + AMD Ryzen 9 7900X与Cinebench R15多循环的比较

正如我们在Cinebench R15多循环的结果中看到的那样，在我们的测试设置中也可以永久保持高的多线程性能。AMD Ryzen 9 7900X以平均4785分的成绩完成了这项测试，优于 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X(4,467分)。

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X不能完全跟上英特尔Core i5 12600K的领先地位。英特尔酷睿i5 12600K尽管差距非常小，在50次运行中只有100分。领先的英特尔酷睿i9-12900K在这里并没有发挥很大的作用，甚至不能让AMD Ryzen 9 7900X承受压力。

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, AMD Ryzen 9 7900X: Ø4785 (4739.9-4829.17)

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, AMD Ryzen 5 7600X: Ø2468 (2440.21-2487.56)

Intel Core i9-12900K Intel Core i9-12900K, Intel Core i9-12900K: Ø3987 (3920.42-4037.55)

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, AMD Ryzen 9 5900X: Ø3681 (3663.67-3707.14)

AMD Ryzen 5 5600X AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: Ø1948 (1942.12-1954.65)

AMD Ryzen 9 5950X AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, AMD Ryzen 9 5950X: Ø4467 (4442.47-4510.09)

Intel Core i5-12600K Intel Core i5-12600K, Intel Core i5-12600K: Ø2545 (2497.35-2570.36)

合成基准和应用性能

这两款新的AMD处理器在合成基准测试中明显定下了基调。AMD Ryzen 9 7900X可以以明显的领先优势将自己置于竞争对手的前面。在内存基准测试中，AMD只需要排在英特尔后面。尽管如此，差距也只是个位数的百分比。

PCMark 10 | 3DMark | 3DMark 11 | CrossMark

PCMark 10 - Score
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X	9911 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X	9470 Points -4%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X	8778 Points -11%
Intel Core i9-12900K	8604 Points -13%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X	8270 Points -17%
Intel Core i5-12600K	8259 Points -17%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X	7098 Points -28%

3DMark
1920x1080 Fire Strike Physics
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X	42682 Points
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X	39600 Points -7%
Intel Core i9-12900K	39112 Points -8%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X	32156 Points -25%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X	30691 Points -28%
Intel Core i5-12600K	29671 Points -30%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X	25990 Points -39%
2560x1440 Time Spy CPU
Intel Core i9-12900K	18431 Points +11%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X	16616 Points
Intel Core i5-12600K	13869 Points -17%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X	13650 Points -18%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X	12111 Points -27%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X	10458 Points -37%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X	8911 Points -46%

3DMark 11 - 1280x720 Performance Physics
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X	28618 Points
Intel Core i9-12900K	28211 Points -1%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X	25396 Points -11%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X	25367 Points -11%
Intel Core i5-12600K	25017 Points -13%
Intel Core i9-12900K	23076 Points -19%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X	20214 Points -29%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X	19649 Points -31%

CrossMark - Overall
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X	2405 Points
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X	2236 Points -7%
Intel Core i5-12600K	1637 Points -32%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X	1567 Points -35%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X	1495 Points -38%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X	1489 Points -38%

AIDA64: Memory Copy | Memory Read | Memory Write | Memory Latency

AIDA64 / Memory Copy
Intel Core i5-12600K Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	70076 MB/s +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	69140 MB/s
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	66130 MB/s -4%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	59949 MB/s -13%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	59171 MB/s -14%
Desktop-PC Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	55947 MB/s -19%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	53947 MB/s -22%
Average of class (4514 - 234662, n=1793)	48374 MB/s -30%

AIDA64 / Memory Read
Intel Core i5-12600K Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	76023 MB/s +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	75338 MB/s
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	70692 MB/s -6%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	62991 MB/s -16%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	59238 MB/s -21%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	59007 MB/s -22%
Desktop-PC Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	53231 MB/s -29%
Average of class (4031 - 271066, n=1754)	50770 MB/s -33%

AIDA64 / Memory Write
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	81320 MB/s +6%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	76967 MB/s
Intel Core i5-12600K Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	73572 MB/s -4%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	55525 MB/s -28%
Desktop-PC Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	54171 MB/s -30%
Average of class (3506 - 242868, n=1759)	51277 MB/s -33%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	48748 MB/s -37%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	28798 MB/s -63%

AIDA64 / Memory Latency
Average of class (6.9 - 346, n=1829)	86.5 ns * -37%
Intel Core i5-12600K Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	83.5 ns * -32%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	67.7 ns * -7%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	63.9 ns * -1%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	63.8 ns * -1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	63.3 ns *
Desktop-PC Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090	59.5 ns * +6%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX	58.4 ns * +8%

* ... smaller is better

游戏基准

现在让我们来看看游戏基准测试。由于英特尔处理器的高单线程性能，英特尔在这里定下了很长一段时间的基调，并逐渐被AMD的Ryzen 5000 CPU所压制。只有随着英特尔酷睿i9-12900K英特尔才能在这方面重新夺回桂冠。但是现在顶部又有了变化，因为英特尔酷睿i9-12900K现在被新的AMD Ryzen 7000代处理器打败了。酷睿i9-12900K甚至不得不屈从于AMD Ryzen 5 7600X，这让人印象深刻。

然而，我们必须看到，随着分辨率的提高，性能差异变得越来越小，因为这更多地取决于显卡的性能。尽管如此，我们可以在一定程度上不对新的AMD Ryzen处理器在1080p的最大细节上进行大幅度的性能提升。

Gaming performance in direct comparison with Intel

Performance Rating - Percent
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	99.4 pt
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	95.6 pt
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	91.5 pt
Intel Core i5-12600K ^-2! NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	80.9 pt

F1 22
1920x1080 Low Preset AA:T AF:16x
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	344 (260^min, 201^P1 - 409^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	333 (255^min, 199^P1 - 409^max) fps -3%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	316 (235^min) fps -8%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	258 (208^min, 159^P1 - 307^max) fps -25%
1920x1080 Ultra High Preset AA:T AF:16x
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	131 (109^min) fps +5%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	128.7 (104^min, 93^P1 - 154^max) fps +3%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	126.4 (109^min, 100^P1 - 145^max) fps +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	125.1 (108^min, 100^P1 - 144^max) fps

Cyberpunk 2077 1.6
1920x1080 Ultra Preset
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	173 fps
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	126.3 (79^min - 175.5^max) fps -27%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	125 fps -28%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	103 (67^min) fps -40%
1920x1080 Low Preset
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	217 (92^min) fps +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	214 fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	199 fps -7%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	165 (69.5^min - 218^max) fps -23%

Far Cry 5
1920x1080 Ultra Preset AA:T
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	187 (145^min) fps +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	186 (133^min - 258^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	183 (136^min - 251^max) fps -2%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	158 (120^min - 225^max) fps -15%
1280x720 Low Preset AA:T
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	244 (164^min - 331^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	238 (152^min - 327^max) fps -2%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	236 (154^min) fps -3%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	197 (153^min - 254^max) fps -19%

X-Plane 11.11
1920x1080 high (fps_test=3)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	160.9 fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	151.8 fps -6%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	147.7 fps -8%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	111.1 fps -31%
1280x720 low (fps_test=1)
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	227 fps +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	225 fps
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	213 fps -5%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	157.9 fps -30%

Final Fantasy XV Benchmark
1920x1080 High Quality
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	190.8 fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	188.4 fps -1%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	185.5 fps -3%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	173.5 fps -9%
1280x720 Lite Quality
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	236 fps
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	233 fps -1%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	233 fps -1%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	217 fps -8%

Dota 2 Reborn
1920x1080 ultra (3/3) best looking
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	231.65 (196.5^min) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	228.5 (193.7^min) fps -1%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	196.8 (171.6^min) fps -15%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	171.9 (149.6^min) fps -26%
1280x720 min (0/3) fastest
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	301.3 (255.5^min) fps +3%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	293.1 (253^min) fps
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	235.4 (207.6^min) fps -20%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	203.6 (180.1^min) fps -31%

The Witcher 3
1920x1080 Ultra Graphics & Postprocessing (HBAO+)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	188.1 (93.6^min, 119.6^P0.1, 157^P1 - 509^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	186.4 (85.2^min, 119.4^P0.1, 152.4^P1 - 439^max) fps -1%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	181 (13^min) fps -4%
1024x768 Low Graphics & Postprocessing
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	773 (81.6^min, 345^P0.1, 543^P1 - 1294^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	710 (99.8^min, 384^P0.1, 495^P1 - 1262^max) fps -8%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	644 (12^min) fps -17%

GTA V
1920x1080 Highest Settings possible AA:4xMSAA + FX AF:16x
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	161.4 (8.93^min, 125^P1 - 341^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	155.2 (5.9^min, 111.1^P1 - 371^max) fps -4%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	148.7 (3.1^min, 111.1^P1 - 272^max) fps -8%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	133 (5.5^min, 90.9^P1 - 206^max) fps -18%
1024x768 Lowest Settings possible
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	187.5 (8.3^min, 200^P1 - 623^max) fps
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	187.5 (10.5^min, 200^P1 - 530^max) fps 0%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i9-12900K	187.4 (41.6^min, 200^P1 - 443^max) fps 0%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5	186.1 (2.03^min, 166.7^P1 - 287^max) fps -1%

Ryzen 9 7900X with Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090

	low	med.	high	ultra	QHD	4K
GTA V (2015)	187.5	187.5	187.1	161.4	151.8	182.2
The Witcher 3 (2015)	773	586	384	188.1		156.9
Dota 2 Reborn (2015)	293.1	257	250.4	231.65		216.7
Final Fantasy XV Benchmark (2018)	236	231	190.8		146.6	88.8
X-Plane 11.11 (2018)	225	199.2	160.9			133.5
Far Cry 5 (2018)	244	211	203	186	176	110
Strange Brigade (2018)	741	479	380	329	249	153.1
Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018)	314	261	251	234	172.2	99.6
Far Cry New Dawn (2019)	200	176	169	151	143	109
Metro Exodus (2019)	311	223	175.2	140.1	115.8	76.6
Borderlands 3 (2019)	244	213	190.8	164.1	131.6	75.3
F1 2020 (2020)	487	403	374	270	218	138.8
F1 2021 (2021)	648	548	441	224	175.4	105.3
Cyberpunk 2077 1.6 (2022)	214	213	174	173	88	46
Tiny Tina's Wonderlands (2022)	364	294	212	168.5	124	70.8
F1 22 (2022)	344	361	321	125.1	83.8	42.4
The Quarry (2022)	282	216	177.7	144.4	103.6	58.9

Ryzen 5 7600X with Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090

	low	med.	high	ultra	QHD	4K
GTA V (2015)	187.5	187.5	186.7	155.2	148	181.9
The Witcher 3 (2015)	710	566	265	186.4		158.1
Dota 2 Reborn (2015)	301.3	260	244.9	228.5		214.5
Final Fantasy XV Benchmark (2018)	233	227	188.4		147.1	90.6
X-Plane 11.11 (2018)	227	193.6	151.8			127.6
Far Cry 5 (2018)	238	208	196	183	171	111
Strange Brigade (2018)	819	510	402	354	270	161.4
Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018)	299	251	241	228	172	99.7
Far Cry New Dawn (2019)	191	168	161	144	138	109
Metro Exodus (2019)	321	221	173.1	138.5	115.4	76.3
Borderlands 3 (2019)	232	205	185	161.2	130.7	75
F1 2020 (2020)	587	460	418	302	238	145.4
F1 2021 (2021)	699	562	453	227	175.8	105.6
Cyberpunk 2077 1.6 (2022)	199	198	174	125	88	46
Tiny Tina's Wonderlands (2022)	367	294	211	168.3	124	70.4
F1 22 (2022)	333	352	312	126.4	84.4	42.6

能源消耗

新的AMD Ryzen 7000处理器的高性能伴随着功耗的大幅增加。如果AMD Ryzen 9 5900X还带有105 W（TDP - 热设计功率），目前的Ryzen 9型号可以消耗170 W。

如果我们看一下与Cinebech R15-Multi在负载下的比较，AMD Ryzen 9 7900X只稍稍落后于英特尔酷睿i9-12900K排名中。然而，我们注意到，相比之下，性能较低的是 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X表示，功耗高出33%。对于AMD Ryzen 5 7600X，我们只注意到与AMD Ryzen 5 5600X相比，增加了26%。 AMD Ryzen 5 5600X.在Prime95的压力测试中，我们也观察到类似的性能增长。由于显卡的功率超过500W，游戏期间的耗电量再次明显增加。我们要计算一下，仅NvidiaGeForce RTX 3090就有大约350W。

AMD建议为其处理器使用适当的冷却解决方案。因此，在运行AMD Ryzen 9时，你至少应该使用240或280 AiO解决方案，尽管一个好的塔式冷却器对AMD Ryzen 7以及AMD Ryzen 5来说是足够的。然而，我们的负载测试表明，我们的280 AiO解决方案在开放配置中已经有问题。仍然达到了AMD为所有新处理器规定的最高95℃的温度。我们的建议是使用360 AiO解决方案，不管是安装7000系列的Ryzen 9、Ryzen 7还是Ryzen 5。作为提示，AMD还提供了一个温度的参考值，即70至90℃之间。

生态模式。

AMD使用这种模式来降低TDP，这也可以与英特尔的PL1和PL2限制相比。因此，处理器可以在65W、105W或无节流的170W下运行。

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X

Power Consumption: Cinebench R15 Multi (external Monitor) | Prime95 V2810 Stress (external Monitor) | 1920x1080 The Witcher 3 ultra (external Monitor)

Power Consumption / Cinebench R15 Multi (external Monitor)
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA Titan RTX, i9-12900K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 70.5 W)	324.4 Watt * -4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	313 (214^min, 221^P1 - 406^max) Watt *
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R9 5900X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 78.1 W)	235.8 (204^min - 238^max) Watt * +25%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R9 5950X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 78 W)	226.1 (160^min - 249^max) Watt * +28%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	215 (134.8^min, 135.6^P1 - 259^max) Watt * +31%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA Titan RTX, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 70.45 W)	205.9 (145^min - 213^max) Watt * +34%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R5 5600X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 79.23 W)	170.1 (165^min - 210^max) Watt * +46%

Power Consumption / Prime95 V2810 Stress (external Monitor)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	319 (310^min, 311^P1 - 357^max) Watt *
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA Titan RTX, i9-12900K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 70.5 W)	279.6 (261^min - 357^max) Watt * +12%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA Titan RTX, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 70.45 W)	256.5 (238^min - 275^max) Watt * +20%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R9 5950X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 78 W)	252.3 (227^min - 259^max) Watt * +21%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R9 5900X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 78.1 W)	235.6 (211^min - 284^max) Watt * +26%
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	227 (218^min, 219^P1 - 245^max) Watt * +29%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R5 5600X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 79.23 W)	175.8 (170^min - 179^max) Watt * +45%

Power Consumption / The Witcher 3 ultra (external Monitor)
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X	555 (547^min, 549^P1 - 607^max) Watt *
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X	519 (510^min, 513^P1 - 564^max) Watt * +6%
Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 Founders Edition NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 5900X, Corsair MP600 (Idle: 91.1 W)	463.7 (450^min - 487^max) Watt * +16%
Intel Core i9-12900K NVIDIA Titan RTX, i9-12900K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 70.5 W)	463 (439^min - 490^max) Watt * +17%
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R9 5950X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 78 W)	440.5 (420^min - 466^max) Watt * +21%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R9 5900X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 78.1 W)	439.6 (419^min - 497^max) Watt * +21%
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X NVIDIA Titan RTX, R5 5600X, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 79.23 W)	409.2 (381^min - 434^max) Watt * +26%
Intel Core i5-12600K NVIDIA Titan RTX, i5-12600K, Intel Optane 905P 480GB 2.5 (Idle: 70.45 W)	408.9 (401^min - 460^max) Watt * +26%

* ... smaller is better

Power Consumption With External Monitor

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X; Prime95 V2810 Stress (external Monitor): Ø319 (310-357)

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X; Prime95 V2810 Stress (external Monitor): Ø227 (218-245)

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X; Cinebench R15 Multi (external Monitor): Ø313 (214-406)

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X; Cinebench R15 Multi (external Monitor): Ø215 (134.8-259)

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X; 1280x720 FurMark 1.19 GPU Stress Test (external Monitor): Ø281 (271-342)

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X; 1280x720 FurMark 1.19 GPU Stress Test (external Monitor): Ø497 (477-507)

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X; 1920x1080 The Witcher 3 ultra (external Monitor): Ø555 (547-607)

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X; 1920x1080 The Witcher 3 ultra (external Monitor): Ø519 (510-564)

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R9 7900X; Idle 1min (external Monitor): Ø94.1 (91.4-101.7)

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, R5 7600X; Idle 1min (external Monitor): Ø91.5 (90-97.4)

Pros

+ 现代5纳米制造

+ AMD Ryzen 9 7900X比AMD Ryzen 9 5950X更快

+ AMD Ryzen 5 7600X比AMD Ryzen 5 5600X更快

+ 始终保持非常高的系统性能

+ 非常好的游戏性能

+ 面向未来

+ 支持PCI Express 5.0

Cons

- 高功率消耗

- 不包括冷却器

结论。速度极快，但也有性能要求

评测中的AMD Ryzen 9 7900X和AMD Ryzen 5 7600X：由AMD德国提供

在五年多的时间里，插座AM4是Ryzen处理器的基础，现在AMD推出了新的插座AM5和新的AMD Ryzen 7000处理器。我们喜欢从PGA到LGA的变化，拆除冷却器时CPU断针的问题终于成为过去。这也意味着DDR4标准成为历史，因为Ryzen 7000只与AM5和DDR5兼容。这是英特尔在Alder Lake系列中已经迈出的一步，尽管它仍然支持DDR4和DDR5。

在性能方面，AMD再次大幅提高每时钟性能（IPC）。再加上现在更小的5纳米制造所能实现的明显更高的时钟速率，我们记录到的性能提升高达30%。与Ryzen 5000相比，散热器下没有重大变化。PCB上仍然有两个CCD和一个I/O芯片。I/O模子是用6纳米制造的，并提供一个iGPU，这不能用于只有2个CU的3D应用。

然而，我们目前可以说，AMD的Ryzen 9 7900X和Ryzen 5 7600X的游戏性能比英特尔的Core i9-12900K更好。已经使用了一年的英特尔酷睿i9-12900K将在不久的将来被取代，这可能再次完全改变力量的平衡。然而，这暂时只是未来的梦想，我们正在评估此时此刻的情况。此外，我们在这次审查中还没有看AMD的顶级型号，即AMD Ryzen 9 7950X。还有更多的潜力，让英特尔面临更大的压力。

AMD的Ryzen 9 7900X和Ryzen 5 7600X在各方面都有神话般的表现。此外，在Socket AM5中有一个当之无愧的继任者，根除了已知的问题

就像很多时候一样，客户被宠坏了，不得不决定他更喜欢哪个CPU。如果你只想玩游戏，那么AMD Ryzen 5 7600X将为你提供非常好的服务。这款6核CPU速度很快，并提供新Zen 4代的所有优势。在测试的游戏中，与AMD Ryzen 9 7900X的性能差异是非常小的。如果你正在寻找一个用于生产性工作的平台，或者是一个内容创作者，你肯定会对AMD Ryzen 9 7900X感到满意，因为其高多线程性能比AMD Ryzen 9 5950X更好。

价格和可用性

直接在AMD商店但目前的处理器也可以从许多知名的网上商店购买。AMD对AMD Ryzen 9 7900X的建议零售价为669欧元。据AMD称，入门级型号AMD Ryzen 5 7600X的价格为359欧元。

Editor of the original article: Ninh Ngoc Duy - Editorial Assistant - 470341 articles published on Notebookcheck since 2008

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> Notebookcheck中文版（NBC中国） > 评测 > AMD Ryzen 9 7900X和AMD Ryzen 5 7600X的回顾。拉斐尔重回最快游戏CPU之列!

Sebastian Bade, 2022-09-27 (Update: 2022-09-27)