试用和测试：Windows 11 24H2 是否能提升 ARM 笔记本电脑上旧版 Windows 的性能？

Snapdragon X 处理器和 Windows 11 24H2 的结合使 Windows on ARM 平台的性能大幅提升。但是，老款 ARM 笔记本电脑是否也能从改进版 Windows 11 中受益呢？

Sascha Mölck, 👁 Sascha Mölck (translated by Ninh Duy), Published 01/20/2025 🇺🇸 🇩🇪

5G ARM Convertible / 2-in-1 Laptop / Notebook Microsoft MS Surface Snapdragon X Series Windows

多年来，微软曾多次尝试在客户中建立 ARM 平台上的 Windows 系统。2024 年夏天，基于 Snapdragon X SoC 的笔记本电脑和 Windows 11 24H2 的改进（如新的 "Prism "模拟器）终于取得了成功。但是，基于 ARM 的旧版 Windows 笔记本电脑又如何呢？它们能从 Windows 11 24H2 中受益吗？

我们在 Notebookcheck 上评测过的 Windows on Arm 设备包括

Robo & Kala TW220 2 合 1 OLED(12.6 英寸，二合一，骁龙 8cx Gen 3）
微软 Surface Pro 9 ARM(13 英寸，二合一，骁龙 8cx Gen 3）
华硕ExpertBook B3 B3000(10.5 英寸，二合一，骁龙 7c）
宏碁 Aspire 1 A114-61(14 英寸，骁龙 7c）
三星Galaxy Book Go(14 英寸，骁龙 7c Gen 2）
惠普 EliteBook Folio 13.5(13.5 英寸，二合一，骁龙 8cx Gen 3）
三星Galaxy Book S(13.3 英寸，骁龙 8cx）
三星Galaxy Book2 Go(14 英寸，Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3）

SamsungGalaxy Book2 Go - 静音子笔记本电脑

三星Galaxy Book2 Go 是一款来自 2023 年的 14 英寸子笔记本，是我们的测试机型。在这款产品中，三星采用了被动散热的Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 ，拥有 8 个 CPU 内核（4P、4E），可以满足简单的办公任务和上网冲浪的要求。128 GB 的 UFS 存储空间和 4 GB 内存（LPDDR4，板载，不可扩展），并不能提供卓越的性能。

这款超薄型子笔记本的优势还在于：运行安静（机身无风扇）、电池续航时间长、配备 5G/LTE 调制解调器和导航系统（GPS、Glonass、北斗、伽利略）。

一个小小的好处 - 免费

与 Windows 11 23H2 相比，该设备的运行速度和响应速度普遍更快，但当然还达不到传统 Windows on Arm 设备的速度。x86 基准测试的结果通常不相上下，但模拟器（"Prism"）在某些方面的运行效果肯定更好。例如，Cinebench R20 和 R23 的结果要好 10%。总体而言，Galaxy Book 的性能提升幅度不大，值得一试。毕竟，Windows 11 24H2 是免费的。

不过，并非 Windows 11 2024 更新推出的所有性能提升措施都可用。例如，Windows 自带的视频游戏升频功能 Auto SR（自动超级分辨率）就不适用。三星笔记本根本达不到硬件要求。

Geekbench 5.5
Multi-Core
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	2639 Points +3%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	2557 Points
Single-Core
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	746 Points +3%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	726 Points

Cinebench R15
CPU Single 64Bit
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	77.8 Points +7%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	72.4 Points
CPU Multi 64Bit
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	338 (323.5^min - 337.64^max) Points +3%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	327 Points

Cinebench R20
CPU (Single Core)
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	145.1 Points +13%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	128 Points
CPU (Multi Core)
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	635 Points +10%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	579 Points

Cinebench R23
Single Core
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	393 Points +10%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	358 Points
Multi Core
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	1698 Points +9%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	1555 Points

7-Zip 18.03
7z b 4
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	11775 MIPS
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	11668 MIPS -1%
7z b 4 -mmt1
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	2669 MIPS
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	2643 MIPS -1%

R Benchmark 2.5 - Overall mean
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	1.456 sec *
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	1.337 sec * +8%

HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - 4k Preset
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	1.12 fps +15%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	0.97 fps

3DMark 11
1280x720 Performance Combined
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	741 Points +1%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	732 Points
1280x720 Performance Physics
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	3662 Points +12%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	3262 Points
1280x720 Performance GPU
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	997 Points 0%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	995 Points
1280x720 Performance
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	1077 Points +1%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	1067 Points

3DMark
Wild Life Extreme
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	661 Points
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	659 Points 0%
1920x1080 Fire Strike Score
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	795 Points +2%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	782 Points
1920x1080 Fire Strike Graphics
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	848 Points +2%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	832 Points
1920x1080 Fire Strike Physics
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	5073 Points +5%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	4826 Points
1920x1080 Fire Strike Combined
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	291 Points +1%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	289 Points

Dota 2 Reborn
1280x720 min (0/3) fastest
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	36.2 (25.5^min) fps +7%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	33.7 (23.3^min) fps
1366x768 med (1/3)
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	26.3 (22.7^min) fps +5%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	25 (20.7^min) fps
1920x1080 high (2/3)
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	14.8 (13.5^min) fps
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	14.8 (13.4^min) fps 0%
1920x1080 ultra (3/3) best looking
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	13 (12^min) fps
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	13 (11.9^min) fps 0%

PCMark 8
Home Score Accelerated v2
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	1828 Points +5%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	1739 Points
Work Score Accelerated v2
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	1656 Points +3%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	1609 Points
Storage Score v2
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	4559 Points +1%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	4531 Points

CrossMark
Overall
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	365 Points
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	365 Points 0%
Productivity
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	374 Points +3%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	364 Points
Creativity
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	385 Points
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	372 Points -3%
Responsiveness
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash (Win11 24H2)	318 Points +2%
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Go Adreno 642L, SD 7c+ Gen 3, 128 GB UFS 2.2 Flash	312 Points

* ... smaller is better

安装并非没有隐患

我们将 Windows 11 24H2 的

操作系统镜像复制到 U 盘上，然后使用 Windows 11 23H2 启动升级。安装完成后，电脑出现了臭名昭著的蓝屏死机，安装程序自动回滚了升级。随后的第二次安装尝试被证明是成功的。<br /> 安装完成后，下一个障碍出现了：设备管理器报告了 GPU 问题，WiFi 模块和 5G 调制解调器无法识别。这意味着无法建立互联网连接。我们尝试插入的两个 WiFi 棒由于缺少驱动程序而无法工作（x64 Windows 11 自带了相应的驱动程序）。我们使用 USB 转以太网适配器的运气比较好，最终通过电缆建立了互联网连接。</p>
让 Windows 更新功能完成工作后，GPU 完美运行，WiFi 模块和 5G 调制解调器也被识别和设置。<br />