AMD Ryzen 9 7950X和AMD Ryzen 7 7700X评论。超强的性能和效率提升,让猛禽湖一展身手
在坚守AM4平台半个多月之后,Zen 4标志着AMD首次向PC计算的新时代进行代际转换。拉斐尔Zen 4系列,到目前为止有四个SKU,带来了对DDR5和PCIe Gen 5技术的原生支持。除此以外,Zen 4处理器还支持AVX-512指令,内置RDNA 2 iGPU,并承诺提高IPC收益和电源效率。
Zen 4 Ryzen 7000系列需要新的 基于Socket AM5的主板,旗舰的X670E板甚至具有菊花链式双PROM21芯片组。新的LGA 1718插座允许增加功率限制,最高可达230 W PPT,可以容纳最高170 W TDP的CPU。
Zen 4的核心复合芯片(CCD)是在台积电5纳米节点上制造的,而I/O芯片,包括2-CU RDNA 2 iGPU、PCIe Gen 5通道和DDR5内存控制器,采用台积电6纳米工艺。不同于 英特尔Raptor Lake支持DDR4和DDR5,AM5只支持DDR5内存。
虽然这确实带来了一些工程上的优势,但对消费者来说有一个短期的小插曲,因为与DDR4相比,DDR5的价格仍然偏高。
对于AM4,用户必须配置结构、内存控制器和内存时钟,使其以1:1:1的比例运行,这意味着DDR4-3600内存是Ryzen 5000的甜蜜点。在Ryzen 7000中,结构时钟可以设置为自动,而内存控制器和内存时钟可以按1:1的比例运行。
AMD推荐DDR5-6000内存作为Ryzen 7000的甜蜜点。用户可以从预先确定的EXPO配置文件中进行选择,这基本上是AMD定义一键式内存OC的免版税方式,在许多方面类似于英特尔的XMP。我们的测试平台花了异常长的时间来适应新的EXPO配置文件,但较新的BIOS更新应该能够更快地改变。
我们以前曾审查过 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X和Ryzen 5 7600X并对所提供的产品留下了相当深刻的印象。在这次审查中,我们通过详细测试Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7700X来完成目前Zen 4 Ryzen 7000的堆栈。现在,英特尔的Raptor Lake阵容也已推出,比较变得更加有趣。
AMD "拉斐尔 "Zen 4 Ryzen 7000桌面处理器概述
SKU | Cores/Threads | Base Clock | Turbo Clock | L2 Cache | L3 Cache | TDP | PPT | 启动价格 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ryzen 9 7950X | 16/32 | 4.5 GHz | 5.7 GHz | 16x 1 MB | 64 MB | 170 W | 230 W | 699美元 / 849欧元 |
Ryzen 9 7900X | 12/24 | 4.7 GHz | 5.6 GHz | 12x 1 MB | 64 MB | 170 W | 230 W | $549 / €669 |
Ryzen 7 7700X | 8/16 | 4.5 GHz | 5.4 GHz | 8x 1 MB | 32 MB | 105 W | 142 W | USD399 / €479 |
Ryzen 5 7600X | 6/12 | 4.7 GHz | 5.3 GHz | 6x 1 MB | 32 MB | 105 W | 142 W | USD299 / €359 |
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测试台。Zen 4与RTX 3090配对使用
我们使用以下组件来测试Ryzen 7 700X和Ryzen 9 7950X。
- Cooler Master MasterFrame 700测试台
- Gigabyte X670E Aorus Master主板,参考BIOS版本813b
- Zotac GamingGeForce RTX 3090三位一体GPU
- Gigabyte Aorus Gen 4 2 TB NVMe SSD,用于基准测试和游戏
- 2个16GB金士顿Fury Beast DDR5-6000内存,定时36-38-38-80,电压1.35V
- Gigabyte M28U 4K 144 Hz显示器
- Cooler Master MasterLiquid ML360L V2 ARGB AIO 散热器
- Cooler Master MVE Gold 1250 V2全模块化PSU
我们要感谢AMD提供的Ryzen 7 700X和Ryzen 9 7950X CPU,X670E Aorus Master主板,以及金士顿DDR5内存套件。我们还要感谢Zotac提供的RTX 3090 Trinity GPU,Gigabyte提供的M28U显示器和Aorus NVMe SSD,以及最后Cooler Master提供的测试台、AIO冷却器和电源。
CPU基准测试。猛禽湖的激烈竞争
虽然累积分数看到英特尔和AMD旗舰机相互打平,但个别基准测试确实显示出一些差异。 例如,Ryzen 9 7950X在Cinebench R23单核中比Core i9-13900K慢11%左右。 酷睿i9-13900K.
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
在Cinebench R20、Cinebench R15和Geekbench单核测试中,Ryzen 9 7950X和Core i9-13900K之间的差距并不重要。
Ryzen 9 7950X在TrueCrypt中确实比Core i9-13900K领先20%,在HWBOT x264 4K和7-Zip multi中能够以微弱优势击败猛禽湖旗舰。在大多数其他情况下,Ryzen 9 7950X和Core i9-13900K的性能几乎相同。
酷睿i9-13900K在多核运行中似乎有那么一点优势,但总体结果符合我们认为的运行与运行之间的差异。
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X
有趣的是,8C/16T的Ryzen 7 700X可以在所有测试的累积分数中比14C/20T的Core i5-13600K 的优势。虽然酷睿i5-13600K和Ryzen 7700X显示出近乎相同的单核性能,但前者在Cinebench多核测试中可以领先24%。
一般来说,Ryzen 7000处理器在7-Zip单核测试中似乎比英特尔的同类产品表现更好,Ryzen 7700X领先酷睿i5-13600K多达23%。在我们的LibreOffice 20个文件的PDF转换基准测试中,Ryzen 7700X在所有CPU中的对比时间也是最少的。
Performance Rating - Percent | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X -2! | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Cinebench R23 | |
Single Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Multi Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Cinebench R20 | |
CPU (Single Core) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
CPU (Multi Core) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Cinebench R15 | |
CPU Single 64Bit | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
CPU Multi 64Bit | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Blender - v2.79 BMW27 CPU | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K |
wPrime 2.10 | |
32m | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
1024m | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X |
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 | |
Pass 1 | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Pass 2 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
WinRAR - Result | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K |
TrueCrypt | |
AES Mean 100MB | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
Twofish Mean 100MB | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
Serpent Mean 100MB | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Geekbench 5.5 | |
Single-Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Multi-Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Geekbench 5.0 | |
5.0 Single-Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
5.0 Multi-Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Geekbench 4.4 | |
64 Bit Single-Core Score | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
64 Bit Multi-Core Score | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
7-Zip 18.03 | |
7z b 4 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
7z b 4 -mmt1 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K |
HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - 4k Preset | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
R Benchmark 2.5 - Overall mean | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K |
LibreOffice - 20 Documents To PDF | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X |
* ... smaller is better
总的来说,Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X在我们的CPU基准测试套件中都有令人钦佩的表现。这款16核的AMD Zen 4旗舰CPU在整体CPU性能上与英特尔猛禽湖酷睿i9-13900K打成平手,而Ryzen 7700X和酷睿i5-13600K之间的差异都在误差范围内。
Ryzen 9 7950X的累积CPU性能比Ryzen 9 5950X提高了29%,令人满意。 Ryzen 9 5950X.从Alder Lake升级的用户 酷睿i9-12900K的用户将发现整体性能有36%的大幅提升,其好处主要体现在多线程工作负载方面。
Ryzen 7 700X能够舒适地定位在酷睿i9-12900K单核之前,这使得它在游戏等大量单线程工作流程中具有良好的价值主张。
Cinebench R15多循环
AMD没有为Ryzen 9 7950X或Ryzen 7 700X提供散热器,所以你将不得不依赖有能力的第三方选择。Ryzen 7000处理器因95℃的TjMax而受到一些批评,但AMD保证这不是一个问题。
据该公司称,Ryzen 7000系列芯片被设计为在95℃TjMax下全天候运行而没有任何损坏的风险。如此高的最大安全工作温度使Precision Boost Overdrive提升算法能够从处理器中榨取最大的性能。可以将其覆盖到更高的数值(最高为115℃),或切换到Eco模式以实现更低的运行温度(稍后会有更多介绍)。
由于Cooler Master MasterLiquid ML360L V2 ARGB AIO的出色冷却性能,Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X都能提供良好的持续无节流操作。
系统性能。比Zen 3有明显的生产力提升
Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X在运行大多数生产力应用程序方面没有任何问题。AIDA64测试一直看到Ryzen 9 7950X在排行榜上领先,往往比Core i9-13900K领先很多。Ryzen 7 7700X和Core i5-13600K也出现了类似情况。然而,在CPU PhotoWorxx测试中,看到的是英特尔的统治。
由于某些原因,PCMark 10无法在Ryzen 7700X的默认设置下运行,尽管我们可以在处理器的Eco模式下运行该基准测试。因此,我们没有将7700X列入下面的图表中。
另一方面,CrossMark认为Ryzen 9 7950X几乎与Core i9-13900K持平,这也是Ryzen 7 700X和Core i5-13600K的情况。
与我们之前在CPU基准测试中看到的情况类似,Ryzen 7000系列在生产力测试中也呈现出明显的跨时代优势。例如,Ryzen 9 7950X在CrossMark总分中显示出69%的大幅增长,同时在大多数AIDA64 CPU测试中也表现出压倒性的性能优势。
在3DMark CPU测试中,Core i9-13900K确实在Fire Strike Physics中比Ryzen 9 7950X略微领先,而Ryzen 7 700X和Core i5-13600K则打成平手。 Time Spy 在CPU测试中,英特尔处理器总体上领先,Ryzen 9 7950X落后于Core i9-13900K 18%。
3DMark 11 - 1280x720 Performance Physics | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
3DMark | |
1920x1080 Fire Strike Physics | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
2560x1440 Time Spy CPU | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
CrossMark | |
Overall | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
Productivity | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Creativity | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Responsiveness | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X |
PCMark 10 | |
Score | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Essentials | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Productivity | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Digital Content Creation | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
PCMark 10 Score | 10153 points | |
Help |
Performance Rating - Percent | |
Intel Core i9-12900K -1! | |
Intel Core i5-12600K -1! | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D |
AIDA64 | |
Memory Copy | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Memory Latency | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Memory Read | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Memory Write | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D |
* ... smaller is better
生态模式:65 W Ryzen 9 7950X胜过Core i9-12900K
生态模式基本上是AMD的说法,即以较低的TDP运行CPU。有了Zen 4,该公司正在兜售大量的电力节省,而对性能的影响很小。提供的TDP值取决于SKU--170W的CPU可以被配置为105W或65W,而105W的芯片可以降低到65W。
我们测试的Gigabyte X670E Aorus Master板只能使用AMD的参考BIOS 813b运行。这意味着我们的设置没有提供一键式选项来启用Eco模式,尽管零售单位应该能够升级到提供更直接的方法的较新版本。你也可以从最新版本的Ryzen Master中启用这些设置。
尽管如此,我们在固件的PBO设置中使用了AMD提供的以下数值来启用相应的TDP。
- 65 W TDP = 88,000 ppt; 75,000 tdc; 150,000 edc
- 105 W TDP = 142,000 ppt; 110,000 TDC; 170,000 edc
- 170W TDP = 230,000 ppt; 160,000 tdc; 225,000 edc
在Cinebench R15多核30环测试中,我们立即看到了降低Ryzen 9 7950X TDP的好处。在105W TDP下,Ryzen 9 7950X仅损失了约7%的性能,最大提升速度从5.47 GHz略微下降到5.43 GHz。核心峰值温度也从88.5℃大幅下降到68.3℃,下降了22%。
考虑到核心时钟的明显减少,Ryzen 9 7950X在65W时,在基准测试中失去了约22.4%的性能。然而,该处理器现在的核心温度低得多,只有约50℃,最大封装功率只有90W。
Ryzen 9 7950X TDP | CB R15多核评分 | 平均核心时钟(GHz) | 最大核心时钟(GHz) Core Clock (GHz) | Max.封装功率 (W) | Max.核心温度 (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
170 W | 6,236 | 4.77 | 5.47 | 224.6 | 88.5 |
105 W | 5,800 (-7%) | 4.54 -(4.82%) | 5.43 (-0.73%) | 145.6 (-35.17%) | 68.3 (-22.82%) |
65 W | 4,836 (-22.4%) | 3.98 (-16.56%) | 5.39 (-1.46%) | 90.24 (-59.82%) | 49.7 (-43.84%) |
从170瓦到105瓦的整体性能冲击在大多数情况下是可以忽略不计的,尽管非常密集的多核工作负载可能会受到稍高的冲击。170瓦和65瓦之间的差异更容易被察觉,测试中的累积降幅约为9%。
Witcher 3 1080p Ultra下的帧率似乎没有受到TDP减少的影响。我们确实注意到在较低的TDP下平均帧数略高,但与默认TDP相比,最大帧数值较低。
Performance Rating - Percent | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Cinebench R23 | |
Single Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Multi Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Cinebench R20 | |
CPU (Single Core) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
CPU (Multi Core) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Cinebench R15 | |
CPU Single 64Bit | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
CPU Multi 64Bit | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
Blender - v2.79 BMW27 CPU | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K |
Geekbench 5.5 | |
Single-Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
Multi-Core | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - 4k Preset | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X |
R Benchmark 2.5 - Overall mean | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K |
LibreOffice - 20 Documents To PDF | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W |
The Witcher 3 - 1920x1080 Ultra Graphics & Postprocessing (HBAO+) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W | |
Intel Core i5-12600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | |
Intel Core i9-12900K |
* ... smaller is better
Ryzen 7 7700X TDP | CB R15多核得分 | 平均核心时钟(GHz) | 最大核心时钟(GHz) Core Clock (GHz) | Max.封装功率 (W) | 最大。核心温度 (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
105 W | 3191 | 4.89 | 5.55 | 132.1 | 91.6 |
65 W | 3036 (-4.85%) | 4.78 (-2.24%) | 5.55 | 90 (-31.86%) | 69.7 (-23.9%) |
Ryzen 7 700X从105瓦降低到65瓦的幅度较小,Cinebench R15多核得分只减少了接近5%。虽然我们看到平均核心频率略有下降,但最大时钟速度在运行过程中仍然达到5.55 GHz的峰值。
65瓦的最大核心温度现在接近70℃,比默认设置减少了24%,而默认设置可能导致温度接近92℃。
累积起来,如果在65W TDP下运行,Ryzen 7700X并没有损失多少。 Witcher 3,在1080p Ultra下再次看到帧数略高,但这可以认为是在误差范围内。
总的来说,Ryzen 9 7950X在65W下仍然比在PL1=PL2的241W下运行的Core i9-12900K快14%,这是很好的效率。与Core i9-13900K相比,Ryzen 9 7950X在105 W时仅落后5%。
同样,65W的Ryzen 77700X与运行在默认105W TDP的Ryzen 9 5950X(142W PL2)几乎打成平手,而只是比默认的Core i5-13600K(125W PL1,181W PL2)慢了6%。
我们建议在生态模式下运行Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X,除非你需要释放这些处理器的全部原始功率以满足苛刻的工作流程。
3D和游戏性能。与英特尔最佳产品的激烈竞争
Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X与Ryzen 5 7600X和Ryzen 9 7900X相比,在3DMark GPU性能方面出现了轻微的退步。然而,其性能与Core i5-13600K和Core i9-13900K相当。
Performance Rating - Percent | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X |
3DMark | |
1920x1080 Fire Strike Graphics | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
2560x1440 Time Spy Graphics | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X |
3DMark 11 - 1280x720 Performance GPU | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X |
3DMark 11 Performance | 48825 points | |
3DMark Fire Strike Score | 42285 points | |
3DMark Time Spy Score | 18279 points | |
Help |
我们并不经常发现英特尔和AMD的CPU在游戏中并肩竞争。Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X都是优秀的游戏CPU,特别是当与快速GPU(如GeForce RTX 30系列或Radeon RX 6000系列及以上)搭配时。英特尔猛禽湖和相应的AMD Zen 4 CPU之间的累积性能差异似乎可以忽略不计。
也就是说,个别游戏可能会偏爱一个平台而不是另一个。例如,我们看到Ryzen 9 7950X在《最终幻想15》1080p High中比Core i9-13900K领先21%,而后者在《Far Cry 5》1080p Ultra中比7950X高出13%。这款 Ryzen 9 7900X另一方面,在《Witcher 3 》中,Ryzen 9 7900X在1080p Ultra下领先Ryzen 9 7950X 7%。
总的来说,Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X在游戏方面都不相上下。如果你主要是一个游戏玩家,你可以选择Ryzen 77700X或甚至Ryzen 5 7600X来节省一笔钱。 Ryzen 5 7600X.
Performance Rating - Percent | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Average of class Desktop |
The Witcher 3 | |
1920x1080 Ultra Graphics & Postprocessing (HBAO+) | |
Average of class Desktop (7.8 - 314, n=17, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
1024x768 Low Graphics & Postprocessing | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Average of class Desktop (42 - 797, n=12, last 2 years) |
GTA V | |
1920x1080 Highest Settings possible AA:4xMSAA + FX AF:16x | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Average of class Desktop (9.61 - 172.3, n=17, last 2 years) | |
1920x1080 Lowest Settings possible | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Average of class Desktop (61.3 - 187.9, n=15, last 2 years) |
Cyberpunk 2077 1.6 | |
3840x2160 Ultra Preset | |
Average of class Desktop (36.7 - 81.3, n=9, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
2560x1440 Ultra Preset | |
Average of class Desktop (80.9 - 167, n=9, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
1920x1080 Ultra Preset | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Average of class Desktop (124.9 - 190.3, n=9, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X |
F1 22 | |
3840x2160 Ultra High Preset AA:T AF:16x | |
Average of class Desktop (36.7 - 86.9, n=15, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
2560x1440 Ultra High Preset AA:T AF:16x | |
Average of class Desktop (71.9 - 160.8, n=15, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
1920x1080 Ultra High Preset AA:T AF:16x | |
Average of class Desktop (111.8 - 213, n=15, last 2 years) | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K |
Far Cry 6 | |
3840x2160 Ultra Graphics Quality + HD Textures AA:T | |
Average of class Desktop (74 - 135, n=8, last 2 years) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
2560x1440 Ultra Graphics Quality + HD Textures AA:T | |
Average of class Desktop (133 - 168, n=8, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
1920x1080 Ultra Graphics Quality + HD Textures AA:T | |
Average of class Desktop (140.3 - 183, n=10, last 2 years) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X |
Shadow of the Tomb Raider | |
3840x2160 Highest Preset AA:T | |
Average of class Desktop (83.7 - 186, n=12, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
2560x1440 Highest Preset AA:T | |
Average of class Desktop (69 - 278, n=13, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
1920x1080 Highest Preset AA:T | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Average of class Desktop (9.4 - 306, n=15, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K |
Borderlands 3 | |
3840x2160 Badass Overall Quality (DX11) | |
Average of class Desktop (58.8 - 132.9, n=12, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
2560x1440 Badass Overall Quality (DX11) | |
Average of class Desktop (35.1 - 188.3, n=13, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
1920x1080 Badass Overall Quality (DX11) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X | |
Intel Core i9-13900K | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X | |
Intel Core i5-13600K | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | |
Average of class Desktop (6.4 - 192.8, n=15, last 2 years) |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X with Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090
low | med. | high | ultra | QHD | 4K | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GTA V (2015) | 187.8 | 187.8 | 187.3 | 155.4 | 150.1 | 181.9 |
The Witcher 3 (2015) | 703 | 551 | 358 | 175.2 | 150.9 | |
Dota 2 Reborn (2015) | 293.2 | 259.3 | 248.5 | 222.3 | 208.1 | |
Final Fantasy XV Benchmark (2018) | 235 | 229 | 229 | 142.4 | 86.8 | |
X-Plane 11.11 (2018) | 216 | 187.9 | 141 | 122.5 | ||
Far Cry 5 (2018) | 216 | 196 | 189 | 176 | 169 | 105 |
Strange Brigade (2018) | 694 | 503 | 404 | 351 | 265 | 158.1 |
Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018) | 304 | 255 | 247 | 232 | 169 | 96 |
Far Cry New Dawn (2019) | 176 | 160 | 156 | 142 | 139 | 105 |
Metro Exodus (2019) | 281 | 215 | 170.4 | 137 | 112.5 | 73.5 |
Borderlands 3 (2019) | 219 | 201 | 179.4 | 156.3 | 126.3 | 72.6 |
F1 2021 (2021) | 619 | 542 | 436 | 225 | 172.8 | 101.8 |
Far Cry 6 (2021) | 205 | 189 | 169 | 151 | 134 | 84 |
Forza Horizon 5 (2021) | 337 | 223 | 202 | 129 | 114 | 84 |
Cyberpunk 2077 1.6 (2022) | 209 | 175.6 | 149.8 | 137.5 | 93.1 | 46.5 |
Tiny Tina's Wonderlands (2022) | 349 | 289 | 209 | 165.9 | 122 | 69 |
F1 22 (2022) | 412 | 424 | 355 | 127.9 | 83.3 | 42 |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X with Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090
low | med. | high | ultra | QHD | 4K | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GTA V (2015) | 187.8 | 187.6 | 186.4 | 155.8 | 148.3 | 180 |
The Witcher 3 (2015) | 726 | 529 | 344 | 172.4 | 148.3 | |
Dota 2 Reborn (2015) | 292.3 | 256.4 | 249.8 | 231.1 | 203.5 | |
Final Fantasy XV Benchmark (2018) | 237 | 237 | 178.3 | 138.4 | 84.3 | |
X-Plane 11.11 (2018) | 224 | 190.7 | 145.9 | 124 | ||
Far Cry 5 (2018) | 233 | 201 | 194 | 177 | 168 | 104 |
Strange Brigade (2018) | 797 | 509 | 404 | 352 | 263 | 157.6 |
Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018) | 307 | 252 | 240 | 223 | 168 | 96 |
Far Cry New Dawn (2019) | 192 | 169 | 162 | 144 | 138 | 104 |
Metro Exodus (2019) | 317 | 219 | 171.6 | 136.6 | 112.1 | 73.3 |
Borderlands 3 (2019) | 230 | 197.3 | 174.9 | 153 | 122.6 | 70.3 |
F1 2021 (2021) | 663 | 543 | 453 | 222 | 169.3 | 101.1 |
Far Cry 6 (2021) | 196 | 183 | 163 | 149 | 127 | 82 |
Forza Horizon 5 (2021) | 295 | 205 | 193 | 129 | 114 | 84 |
Cyberpunk 2077 1.6 (2022) | 205 | 172.1 | 151.3 | 137.7 | 92.8 | 46.2 |
Tiny Tina's Wonderlands (2022) | 359 | 287 | 204 | 161.8 | 118.8 | 67.5 |
F1 22 (2022) | 400 | 415 | 352 | 127.2 | 83.9 | 42 |
功耗。生态模式下的多核效率大幅提升
与猛禽湖的竞争对手相比,AMD'拉斐尔'Zen 4似乎相当省电。在Cinebench R15多核测试中,基于Ryzen 9 7950X的系统总功耗比Core i9-13900K电脑低24%,尽管与Core i9-12900K相比也高12%。
与Core i5-13600K相比,在Cinebench R15多核心中,基于Ryzen 7 700X的设置从墙上抽出的电量减少了16%,与Ryzen 9 5900X驱动的系统大致相似。
生态模式进一步帮助实现显著的电源效率提升。就Ryzen 9 7950X而言,在Cinebench R15多核中,105 W和65 W的运行效率分别比默认的170 W TDP高29%和47%。
同样,与CPU默认的105 W运行TDP相比,65 W的Ryzen 7700X在同一基准测试中可以承担17%的效率。
由于单核性能相对不受TDP变化的影响,在游戏方面似乎没有明显的效率优势,正如在TheWitcher 31080p Ultra效率图表中看到的那样。也就是说,在较低的TDP下运行这些芯片确实会导致整体功耗的降低。
Power Consumption: External Monitor
Power Consumption / Cinebench R15 Multi Efficiency (external Monitor) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Average of class Desktop (12.8 - 38, n=10, last 2 years) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Average NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (11.7 - 25.2, n=13) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i9-13900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i5-13600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti |
Power Consumption / Witcher 3 ultra Efficiency (external Monitor) | |
Average of class Desktop (0.113 - 0.652, n=17, last 2 years) | |
Intel Core i5-13600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti | |
Average NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (0.268 - 0.3954, n=14) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i9-13900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX | |
Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA Titan RTX |
Power Consumption / Cinebench R15 Multi (external Monitor) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 95.2 W) | |
Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 70.5 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i5-13600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Average NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 149.4 - 480, n=14 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 93.4 W) | |
Average of class Desktop (Idle: 127.5 - 428, n=11, last 2 years W) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 89.8 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 78.1 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 78 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 77.5 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti (Idle: 102 W) | |
Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 70.45 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 93.1 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 79.23 W) |
Power Consumption / Prime95 V2810 Stress (external Monitor) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i5-13600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 95.2 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 70.5 W) | |
Average NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 163.2 - 471, n=14 W) | |
Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 70.45 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 93.4 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 78 W) | |
Average of class Desktop (Idle: 130.1 - 400, n=11, last 2 years W) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 77.5 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 78.1 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 89.8 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti (Idle: 102 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 93.1 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 79.23 W) |
Power Consumption / The Witcher 3 ultra (external Monitor) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti (Idle: 102 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 95.2 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 105 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 93.4 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 93.1 W) | |
Intel Core i9-13900K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X ECO 65 W, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Average NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 464 - 597, n=17 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (Idle: 89.8 W) | |
Intel Core i5-13600K, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | |
Intel Core i9-12900K, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 70.5 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 78 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 78.1 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 77.5 W) | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 79.23 W) | |
Intel Core i5-12600K, NVIDIA Titan RTX (Idle: 70.45 W) | |
Average of class Desktop (Idle: 59.4 - 531, n=25, last 2 years W) |
* ... smaller is better
Pros
Cons
结论:使用Zen 4不会出错
2022年对PC爱好者来说是非常有趣的一年。我们看到Nvidia和AMD推出了他们的Ada Lovelace和RDNA 3 GPU架构,而英特尔和AMD则以他们的Raptor Lake和Zen 4 Raphael阵容正面对决。
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X为寻找旗舰级主流桌面CPU的人提供了一个令人信服的选择,为他们的创意项目提供动力,并在游戏中不构成瓶颈。Ryzen 9 7950X的性能与以下产品相当 酷睿i9-13900K在整体的CPU基准测试中,表现与Core i9-13900K相当。单独来看,一些测试确实有利于猛禽湖旗舰,但在现实世界中,差异并不激烈,无法察觉。
相对而言,Ryzen 7 7700X落后于Ryzen 9 7950X 25%。然而,这个8C/16T的芯片可以比一个 酷睿i5-13600K甚至是 酷睿i9-12900K,这值得赞赏。
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 7700X比Zen 3有了实质性的升级,并确保英特尔的Raptor Lake产品不会受到挑战。在不影响性能的情况下,利用Eco模式的选项是锦上添花"。
Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X都非常适合一般的生产力。如果你的工作流程包括大量的浮点运算,Ryzen 9 7950X与Core i9-13900K相比似乎是一个更好的选择,我们的AIDA64测试证明了这一点。
生态模式也许是这一代AMD CPU的最佳卖点。事实上,你可以用65W的Ryzen 9 7950X比241W的Core i9-12900K获得相当大的收益,这没什么可嘲笑的。希望为要求不高的工作流程提高电源效率的用户会发现,在65瓦的情况下操作Ryzen 9 7950X,比在原始设置下的效率高达47%。
Ryzen 77700X本身已经是一个相当高效的芯片,但将TDP降低到65W仍能带来可观的电力节省。玩家不需要担心在较低的TDP下会失去很多性能,因为单核性能仍然相对不受影响。
Socket AM4已经被新的AM5平台所取代,它带来了原生DDR5和PCIe Gen 5支持。与英特尔不同,AMD选择将AM5作为DDR5的专属平台。目前,DDR5的价格较高,在价格变得更加稳定并可与DDR4相比之前,还需要一段时间。
你还应该考虑到主板升级的成本--X670主板的起价通常在400美元左右,满载的X670E旗舰产品仅主板就超过1200美元。不过,好消息是,你目前的冷却系统很可能适合,而且该平台至少会支持到2025年。
有了Ryzen 9 7950X和Ryzen 7 700X,还有了 Ryzen 9 7900X和 Ryzen 5 7600X,AMD已经打消了 "拉斐尔 "Zen 4芯片可能无法与英特尔的Raptor Lake相比的担忧。尽管在AM5平台上的初始投资,Zen 4提出了一个引人注目的升级。
即将到来的 Ryzen 7000 X3D芯片即将到来,呈现出更加诱人的前景,而且从这里开始只会越来越好。
价格和可用性
英特尔这次在推出的MSRPs方面似乎确实有优势。 酷睿i9-13900K的建议零售价为589美元,但目前的零售价为660美元。另一方面,AMD Ryzen 9 7950X以699美元的价格推出,但你现在可以在Best Buy上以574美元的价格买到这台16C/32T的庞然大物和Newegg.在美国亚马逊商店的定价然而,似乎已经增加到748美元。
在印度,Ryzen 9 7950X以67,999美元的建议零售价推出,但现在在Amazon India上以62,749美元的价格出售。其他零售商的价格约为58,000英镑。
AMD Ryzen 7 700X在百思买和 新蛋网也以350美元的优惠价出售。和Newegg.在印度,该CPU的上市价格为39,499英镑,但在Amazon India和其他商店。